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Lake Kerkini NP - Beles Mountain

Central Macedonia  >  Greece

More than 2000 metres tall, Beles is an important area for breeding and passage raptors and alpine and forest species.

Added* by Dragan Simic
Most recent update 29 February 2024

Description

The Kerkini Lake is one of the youngest national parks of Greece, protected only in 2006 and inhabited by 11 amphibian, 27 reptilian, 44 mammal and 312 bird species. Beles (a.k.a. Kerkini) Mountain in the north of the park forms an over 40 kilometres long ridge that stretches from the Strymonas River to Lake Doirani, forming part of the Greek border with Bulgaria. The granitic geology gives it a "wet" character with water flowing throughout the year, and small, even large waterfalls in the ravines.

Characterized by wooded slopes, gorges, scree and bare summits, Beles is important mainly for birds of prey nesting on cliffs ( Golden Eagle , Long-legged Buzzard , Eagle Owl , Peregrine Falcon ) and in dense mountain forests ( Black Stork , Short-toed Snake Eagle , Lesser Spotted Eagle , Booted Eagle).

At low altitudes there are agricultural crops with dense hedges of hawthorn and wild rose, an area to look for Syrian Woodpecker , Lesser Spotted Woodpecker , Eurasian Green Woodpecker , Eastern Olivaceous Warbler , Eastern Bonelli's Warbler , Sombre Tit and Cirl Bunting . Higher up are the dense forests of oak, beech, linden, chestnut, spruce and black pine with their Middle Spotted Woodpecker , Grey-headed Woodpecker , Black Woodpecker , even the rare White-backed Woodpecker . The rocky outcrops hold Western Rock Nuthatch , Blue Rock Thrush , Rock Bunting , while the alpine vegetation at the summits is home of the Rock Partridge.

Details

Access

Beles lies along the Bulgarian border, some 1 hr / 110 km north of Thessaloniki (head towards Serres, then Lake Kerkini and Lithotopos, and follow the road towards Iraklia) and 3.5 hr / 240 km south of the Bulgarian capital of Sofia. Zoom in on the map and click on the "P" (parking) sign for driving directions.

To follow the 8 km long route to the Church of Prophet Elias at 500 metres a.s.l., head from the village of Vyronia, turning uphill by asphalt at the junction with two cypress trees (41°15'56.09"N, 23°14'54.52"E, photos). At the right bend, turn left by a large plane tree onto a dirt road and follow it to the Church of Prophet Elias ( 41°17'2.34"N, 23°12'7.76"E, photo). That section consists of fairly good if dusty macadam, but after the church the road mostly deteriorates.

While the previously described shorter western route from Vyroneia to the Church of Prophet Elias is doable in ordinary cars, the longer and higher route connecting Neo Petritsi and Vyroneia along the top ridge, reaching 1500 m a.s.l., requires a sturdy 4x4.

Terrain and Habitat

Forest , Mountain , Agriculture , Scattered trees and bushes , Grassland , Canyon/cliff

Conditions

Mountainous , Rocky , Dusty

Circular trail

No

Is a telescope useful?

Can be useful

Good birding season

Spring , Autumn

Best time to visit

Spring migration , Autumn migration , Spring

Route

Wide path , Unpaved road

Difficulty walking trail

Strenuous

Accessible by

Car , Foot

Birdwatching hide / platform

No

Extra info

The best birding season here is spring, from mid-April to mid-June.

My accommodation of choice is the Limneo Lodge in Chrysochorafa Village, a small guesthouse with only 11 rooms (see the links below).

Mountain villages are set along streams – on hot days of summer, try refreshing yourself by the Sultanitsa stream in Neo Petritsi, offering a pleasant coolness in several taverns.

The most detailed description of the wider area is to be found in the Birdwatching in Northern Greece (2023) by Steve Mills. A shorter version is available Finding Birds in Northern Greece (2015) by Dave Gosney. Yet, none of these describes the route described above.

Links

View other birding spots in the area that are published on Birdingplaces

Map

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