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Witenen

Graubünden  >  Switzerland

Elaborately maintained, traditionally farmed landscape of meadows, gravel, hedges, mature trees and dry stone walls with interesting ecological niches

Added* by Peter Wittemann
Most recent update 9 aprilie 2025

Description

The Trimmis Allmend, also known as Witenen, consists of shrub-dotted dry grassland that grows in gently rising, characteristically furrowed terrain between the village edge and the Fürstenwald to the south and the Buochwald to the east. The meadows and shrubs grow on an alluvial fan at the foot of the Ful Berg / Gromser Chopf massif. This valuable natural area is managed extensively and laboriously maintained by the local Naturkundliche Vereinigung. In addition to 22 kilometers of hedgerows and 15 kilometers of dry stone walls on the community ground, the maintenance of the wooded pasture above the Witenen is especially noteworthy: open woodland is kept free of undergrowth and low vegetation by grazing or manual work. These ecological niches allow a rich flora and fauna to thrive, which is rare in the Chur Rhine Valley.

Compared to the species found further north in the vineyards of the Herrschaft region, the area around Trimmis is somewhat more “montane.” In the hedges, shrubs, and old fruit trees, common species like Măcăleandru, Codroș de munte, Mierlă, and Ghionoaie verde dominate. However, visits between mid-April and June will surely add some more sought-after species to the list: Mărăcinar negru return first, followed by Codroș de pădure and Capîntortură, with Fâsă de luncă resting. With luck, Cănăraș galben may be spotted from mid-March—though they breed at higher altitudes, they seek refuge here when weather conditions up high become unfavorable. Later, Cuc, Mărăcinar mare, Ciocârlie de pădure, and Silvie mică arrive, though likely just passing through.

Rare to occasional spring guests include Prigorie and Vânturel de seară, which stop by to profit from the rich supply of insects and small amphibians.

In summer, there's a chance to see Silvie de câmp with luck. A few pairs of Sfrâncioc roșiatic still breed here, the Pitulice sfârâitoare sings a bit higher up, and the Viespar can sometimes be seen circling. Less common year-round birds include Presură bărboasă and Presură de munte, though these are easier to observe in the Herrschaft region (see, for example, the entry “Maienfeld vineyards and orchards”).

In winter, as picturesque as it is, the Allmend is less interesting ornithologically. Still, Sturzul viilor and Sfrâncioc mare have been spotted several times.

Concerning rarities, there are five records of Frunzăriță galbenă, most recently in 2021. Fâsă de câmp and Șoim de iarnă have been noted, Mătăsar five times, with one sighting of Lăcustar and two of Erete sur.

The suggested route leads via the Mittelweg (1), then along the Maschänser Rufi (2) to the Oberweg (3). The Allmend is also traversed between these paths, though this should be avoided during the breeding season. Beautiful observations are also possible below (Chüaweg) or in the pine forest (Föhrenwald).

Details

Access

The village can be reached from Chur by bus no. 3 (bus stop Trimmis, Witenen). It can also be reached by bike from Chur. There are parking lots both in the village, to the north of the suggested route, and to the south on Bluatmarchweg (click on P to get directions).

Terrain and Habitat

Forest , Scattered trees and bushes , Grassland , Mountain , Agriculture

Conditions

Hilly

Circular trail

Yes

Is a telescope useful?

Can be useful

Good birding season

Spring , Summer , Autumn

Best time to visit

Spring migration , Summer

Route

Wide path

Difficulty walking trail

Easy

Accessible by

Foot , Bicycle

Birdwatching hide / platform

No

Extra info

The Allmend is a popular recreation area, and on the trails and at picnic sites, you’ll encounter many groups of school and kindergarten children, dog owners, joggers, and cyclists. A visit during the week or early in the morning is worthwhile. However, it can still be chilly at that time: the area lies in the mountain’s shadow, and the sun only becomes visible about two hours after sunrise—then very harshly. Therefore, it is not suitable for photographers who love the "golden hour" light.

The Allmend is also bordered by other interesting areas: behind the national road are some beautiful spots along the Rhine, where Fluierar de munte can be observed. At the upper edge of the area, in the forest, Uliu porumbar, Ciocănitoare pestriță mică, and, in summer, Grangur can be found.

View other birding spots in the area that are published on Birdingplaces

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