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Description
The city of Lucerne has adapted a small section of its otherwise artificial lakeshore to provide opportunities for waterfowl, gulls, and birdwatching. Ufschötti, a park along Lake Lucerne, is marked by expansive lawns and minimal infrastructure (1). Nearby, between Ufschötti and the marina, are two small breeding islands (2). While it is disheartening that these are the bay’s only semi-natural spaces, it is this limitation that allows them to host a concentrated diversity of waterbirds. Established in the 1980s, the islands are slated for restoration and expansion in winter 2024/5. The marina pier, accessible to visitors, provides excellent views of the lake (3). Nearly 200 bird species have been recorded in the area.
Breeding birds are relatively scarce. A flock of hus divá at Ufschötti has been a fixture for some years; they are the offspring of escapees. potápka malá, chriašteľ vodný, potápka chochlatá (with their spectacular mating ritual), and potápač veľký nest in the area. In the park's hedges, žltochvost hôrny can be seen from spring to autumn, alongside muchárik čiernohlavý, muchár sivý, and žľtochvost domový. During autumn migration, the penica obyčajná is a notable visitor.
More interesting are the gulls and waterfowl. Among seasonal guests, the čajka tmavá is frequently observed from April through July. Autumn brings the kalužiačik malý and the rybárik riečny, which remains through winter. He is then joined by the čajka sivá and the chochlačka bielooká. This particularly noteworthy species can regularly be seen alongside a few kačica lyžičiarka and thousands of chochlačka vrkočatá, hrdzavka potápavá, chochlačka sivá, and kačica chripľavka, that spend the winter in the bay (with a few breeding couples staying here). With non-native algae and mussles colonizing the bay since the 1980s, numbers of wintering ducks have been increasing. It is worth scanning those: In some years, kačica hvizdárka also appears, and chochlačka morská has been observed. The močiarnica mekotavá might be seen on the islands. Winter visitors that are rare in Switzerland but more commonly seen here include čajka striebristá and čajka bielohlavá, but they are not always easy to tell apart from the more numerous čajka žltonohá.
Significant rarities recorded in the area, but dating back to the 1970s, are snehuľka severská, strakoš červenohlavý, čorík bielokrídly, brehár hrdzavý, and kulík morský. More recent exceptional observations include čajka aztécka, kalužiačik škvrnitý, pobrežník hrdzavý, čegrava veľkozobá, and šabliarka modronohá. A cooperative lyskonoh ploskozobý drew some attention from birdwatchers in 2022. With restoration of the Brutinseln planned for 2025, the area is poised to attract exciting species in the future.
Details
Access
The Ufschötti and Brutinseln area is some ten minutes by foot from Lucern, Central station. There is a parking right in front of (1) (click P on the map for directions). Everything is wheelchair accessible.