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Reserva Natural do Sapal de Castro Marim e Vila Real de Santo António

Algarve  >  Portugal

Great saltpan and wetland area for birding.

Added* by Agostinho Gomes
Most recent update 27 February 2024

Description

Alongside the River Guadiana between Castro Marim and Vila Real de Santo António, and covering an area of more than 2,000 hectares, lies a wetland area consisting of marshes, saltpans, inlets and rural areas of schist and red sandstone. It is the oldest nature reserve in Portugal, having been classed as such in 1975. A great place for birding. Among the bird species found here are Black-winged Stilt, Avocet, Black-tailed Godwit, Caspian Tern, Greater Flamingo, Common Ringed Plover and White Stork, to name but a few. The characteristic vegetation of the marshes and the traditional saltpans results in a geometric patchwork of a landscape. Salt production is one of the main activities carried out in the marshes.

Details

Access

The Reserva Natural do Sapal de Castro Marim is located close to Villa Real de Santo Antonio on the eastern side of the Algarve, just a few minutes drive from the Portuguese-Spanish border and the Rio Guadiana river, and is well signposted from the main roads. Click on the P in the map for directions. Walking trails with interpretive signs fan out from the park's visitor center, located 1.8 km south of Castro Marim.

Terrain and Habitat

Wetland

Conditions

Flat , Open landscape

Circular trail

No

Is a telescope useful?

Can be useful

Good birding season

All year round

Best time to visit

Spring

Route

Unpaved road , Paved road , Wide path

Difficulty walking trail

Easy

Accessible by

Foot

Birdwatching hide / platform

Yes

Links

View other birding spots in the area that are published on Birdingplaces

Map

Top 5 birds

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