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Elmley is on the Isle of Sheppey, much of which is outstanding for birds. Formerly an RSPB reserve, the owners have continued to manage it for wildlife.
Elmley has ideal habitat for wildfowl and waders. In the winter there are thousands of Eurasian Wigeon with plenty of Common Teal, Gadwall and a good sprinkling of Northern Shoveler, Common Shelduck, Northern Pintail, Gadwall and also geese. Greylag Goose predominate but there are also Greater White-fronted Goose and Brent Goose.
At the right time of year it is possible to see 20 species of waders. Ruff, European Golden Plover and Common Redshank are usually present. On passage, look out for Spotted Redshank, Common Greenshank, Wood Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper and many more.
Naturally this rich diversity of birds attracts predators. On a good day you may see Merlin, Peregrine Falcon, Hen Harrier, Short-eared Owl or even Long-eared Owl. Western Marsh Harrier are virtually guaranteed. Occasionally a Rough-legged Buzzard appears but be careful before claiming one as there have been some very pale Common Buzzard, too.
Passerines are more of a feature on migration - Whinchat, Northern Wheatear and others can be found in season. Keep your eyes and ears open and you may well find something unexpected.
The reserve is accessed from the small road (Sheppey Way) that goes over the old road bridge onto the Isle of Sheppey. There is an RSPB sign pointing to the entrance. (With the logo removed!) It's a difficult place to reach by public transport - be prepared for some walking. Swale is the nearest railway station. Some of the best birding is actually along the entrance track. Scan the fence posts for raptors! If you walk you are likely to flush everything within quite some distance of the track - and are likely to upset the many photographers who like to use their cars as 'hides'.
Check the website for opening times. There is a £5.00 day charge for entry per car (not per person).